A recent study conducted by Nepal Rastra Bank has revealed that youths aged 19 to 30 years comprise about 70 percent of individuals suspected of being involve in cyber fraud. The Strategic Analysis Report (SAR) 2024, released by the central bank on Sunday, highlights that the majority of suspects in cyber fraud cases fall within this age group. The report is based on the Suspected Transaction Report/Suspected Activity Report (STR/SAR) filed at various police units across the country in 2023. According to the central bank's analysis, around 49 percent of individuals suspected of cyber fraud belong to the 19–24 age group, followed by approximately 21 percent in the 25–30 age group. This means that, collectively, 70 percent of the suspects fall within the 19–30 age bracket. Police attribute this trend to the younger generation’s higher internet activity and a mindset focused on earning “fast cash” for “lavish spending.” In contrast, older generations are less active on the internet and less likely to adopt internet-friendly lifestyles. Interestingly, the occupation most commonly linked to cyber fraud is that of “students,” followed by employees of various organizations. This alarming trend underscores the need for urgent government intervention.
The growing involvement of youths in cybercrime is a significant concern that demands a multi-faceted approach. In addition to discouraging young people in the 19–30 age group from engaging in cybercrimes, it is equally crucial to implement preventive measures to ensure that school-age youth do not follow the same path in the future. An effective response requires integrating education, awareness, law enforcement, and economic opportunities. Introducing cyber security education into school curricula from an early age is essential. Students should be taught about online safety, password hygiene, recognizing phishing attempts, and practicing responsible internet use. Community awareness campaigns and digital literacy programs also play a vital role in this effort. While education and awareness are critical, robust law enforcement and legal frameworks are equally necessary. Government bodies must strengthen cybercrime-related laws, build the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and foster international cooperation to address the issue effectively. Furthermore, addressing the root causes is key to finding a long-term solution. Creating economic opportunities and focusing on skill development can help divert young people from cybercrime.
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It is encouraging to note that police have already identified students as one of the groups most susceptible to cyber fraud. They have initiated several awareness programs under the community-police partnership initiative, focusing on raising awareness about cyber-enabled crimes in college communities. Similar programs are being conducted in corporate houses, NGOs, INGOs, and among rights activist groups to educate the broader public. These are steps in the right direction. A comprehensive approach that integrates education, awareness, stronger law enforcement, enhanced legal frameworks, economic opportunities and skill development for youths can significantly reduce youth involvement in cybercrime. Such measures are essential for fostering a safer and more secure digital environment, benefiting society as a whole.
