Kathmandu Valley's public transport system is finally beginning to embrace a tool it has long lacked: technology. Authorities say GPS devices, CCTV cameras and dash cameras have now been installed in 3,303 public vehicles operating across the Valley. The Kathmandu Valley Traffic Police Office has described the move as part of a broader effort to improve passenger safety, monitor misconduct and make public transportation more accountable. The Department of Transport Management and traffic police have also begun monitoring compliance, while transport operators are gradually following the directives. Traffic police have indicated that GPS and dashboard cameras will enable authorities to identify reckless driving, overcharging of passengers and other forms of misconduct by transport workers. These tools can also serve as powerful instruments in preventing road accidents, as they record road conditions and drivers' actions. Their deployment reinforces the idea that technology can play a vital role in improving a sector long plagued by weak oversight and public dissatisfaction. At the same time, authorities have called for formal guidelines governing how these devices are installed, operated and maintained. Their concerns are justified, as technology alone cannot bring meaningful improvements without clear rules and effective enforcement.
CCTV cameras installed in touristic Suketar bazaar
Public transport in Kathmandu Valley, although it has expanded significantly over the decades, has not necessarily improved in quality. Many commuters continue to face unsafe driving, overcrowding, rude behaviour and uncertainty about their rights. Complaints often end in disputes because there is little evidence to establish what actually occurred. In such a setting, surveillance and monitoring tools can play an important role. Many countries have already demonstrated how technology can enhance public transportation. GPS systems allow authorities to track vehicles, detect speeding and identify delays. Cameras act as deterrents to misconduct while also providing records that can be reviewed in the event of disputes. Simply knowing that one is being monitored can encourage better behaviour from both drivers and passengers. Given that traffic congestion and road accidents remain major challenges in Kathmandu Valley, these advantages could prove highly beneficial. However, the success of this initiative should not be measured solely by the number of devices installed. It should be judged by whether the systems function effectively and deliver tangible results.
Nepal has witnessed many projects that began with enthusiasm but gradually faded due to poor implementation, weak maintenance and inadequate follow-up. Authorities must therefore ensure regular inspections, strict enforcement and reliable technical support. Drivers and transport operators also need adequate training so that they understand the purpose of these systems and the responsibilities associated with them. Most importantly, the initiative should be expanded as part of a broader effort to reform public transport. Technology cannot replace disciplined driving, effective regulation and quality service; it can only strengthen them. The people of Kathmandu Valley, who rely on public transport every day, deserve a system that is safe, dependable and accountable. The use of GPS devices and cameras is a promising step towards achieving that goal. Now, authorities must remain vigilant and ensure that this initiative does not become another failed project. Public transport users have endured enough inconvenience and frustration. They deserve to see real change on the roads they use every day and to travel safely to their destinations.
