KATHMANDU, Dec 6: Three weeks after Nepal Airlines Corporation portrayed its pathetic financial status, a government minister has floated the idea of running the national flag carrier on a public limited company model.
Speaking at a meeting at parliament's Public Accounts Committee on Wednesday, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Rabindra Adhikari disclosed that the ministry is preparing to effect reforms in the operations of NAC by bringing in a strategic partner.
In a white paper issued in mid-November, NAC had said that nearly 40 percent of its total capital (Rs 32.87 billion) was in the form of debt and this was mainly because of the purchase of aircraft and huge maintenance costs.
Minister Adhikari argued that under the current circumstances it was difficult for NAC to operate smoothly . “Therefore, it would be better to go for a company model along with a strategic partner.” They were serious about NAC's future as it needed to make progress at any cost for the sake of the country's development, he said.
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At the meeting during which Adhikari spoke mostly about bringing reforms in the airline, lawmakers tried to establish anomalies in the purchase of new aircraft. They are assuming that some Rs 6 billion was misappropriated in the purchase deal worth Rs 25 billion.
Minister Adhikari said, “With four aircraft and limited destinations, NAC cannot compete in the international market as most airlines have successfully adopted a strategic partner model .”
Adhikari's emphasis on bringing in a strategic partner shows how desperate the government is to turn the airline into a public limited company. But the modality for bringing in a strategic partner is still unclear.
Critics have said that NAC purchased its new aircraft without a sound business plan and the white paper reflected this poor planning.
Adhikari, however, tried to defend the business plan. He said, “Lenders agreed to finance the aircraft purchase because the business plan was sound.”
Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Citizen Investment Trust (CIT) have financed the purchase of four aircraft and are ready to finance two more .
Adhikari also clarified that NAC was not as weak as described in the white paper. “The newly purchased wide-body aircraft appear to have added to NAC's financial burden but that is only for a limited time period,” he added.
Earlier, a subsidiary of the German national flag carrier Lufthansa had stepped forward as a strategic partner for NAC. NAC and the government also did some homework in this connection . But no decision has been taken so far .
NAC currently has long-term debt of Rs 37.58 billion and short-term debt of Rs 1.80 billion. It has been paying Rs 3.66 billion annually as interest on its long-term debt and Rs 180 million on the short-term debt.
NAC's existing fleet comprises 14 aircraft of which only eight are in operation. The fleet includes one Boeing 757-200 , two Airbus A320-200 , two Airbus A330-200, one Xian MA 60, two Harbin Y12 and three Twin Otter.
