What is gender equality? Asking this question at a dinner party could bring the whole party to a screeching halt, as people start arguing about gender, pay equity, and why women do the majority of the child care. Your business can’t fix the world’s problems (and just what those problems are is debatable depending on whom you ask), but you can make your workplace a better place for everyone.
These recommended approaches will focus on creating gender equality in a workplace where everyone has the same opportunities and equal pay for equal work.
If you want to make your business a place where men and women want to work and feel rewarded and cared for with their work, try implementing these five approaches to ensuring gender equality in your workplace.
Flexibility
Harvard Economics Professor Claudia Goldman finds that one of the reasons women earn less money than men do is that they strongly prefer temporal flexibility over salary.
That is, they are willing to turn down higher-paying jobs because those jobs come with more demanding hours or less predictable hours.
Now some jobs just don’t have temporal flexibility. If you’re a neurosurgeon, you can’t run out of surgery to go to your child’s parent-teacher conference. Once you start that surgery, you’re there until you finish.
If you’re a tax accountant, you will work long hours during the tax season. But, that doesn’t mean that most jobs can’t have some temporal flexibility worked into them.
While women are more willing to make less money in favor of more flexible hours, men like flexibility, too. Implement policies that allow people to work from home—either full time or from time to time.
Establish core business hours and then let people pick their schedules around that schedule.
Gender, Economic Activity & Equality
Set schedules
This recommendation may seem to fly in the face of the previous suggestion, but different workplaces have different needs. If you run a retail or restaurant business, people can’t work from home and having someone cut out in the middle of a shift for a personal emergency takes a toll on the other employees. So, you need to have people on site when you need them.
Women, as noted, are often the primary parent—which means they are the ones who handle childcare, dentist appointments, and meetings with teachers more often than men.
They need to know their schedules in advance to plan these things out. Otherwise, they have to either shuffle child care or call out with short notice.
Having a set schedule can help give everyone in your business a chance to succeed without sacrificing home and family to do so.
Salary openness
What would happen if you posted everyone’s salaries in the break room? Would you experience widespread complaining or would people shrug and go, “yeah, that sounds about right?”
Many other countries have traditional cultural restrictions on discussing pay. So, the end result is, almost no one talks about salary.
Employees should, though. And, no one is cheated by an unfair salary when the employers are open about what positions pay. Think about it: what if when you received a job offer, it didn’t just say, “salary: $50,000 per year, paid bimonthly” but gave you a list of your new coworkers’ salaries along with their titles?
You would lose all claims of gender pay discrimination because the only way gender pay inequality can happen is when the information is kept behind closed doors.
Management training
So often, people are promoted into management jobs based on their stellar performance as an individual contributor. That’s fine. It’s pretty standard. But, managing people isn’t like doing the work (although most management jobs have an awful lot of doing in addition to the managing.) In order to make your workplace comfortable for men and women, make sure your managers are trained in how to manage.
Most bad managers aren’t bad people; they are just poorly trained. Get every manager trained and hold regular refresher courses so that your company is a great company to work for, in every department. Great companies attract great people, male and female.
Make things equal but not the same
Sometimes managers think that they have to treat everyone in an identical manner. If Jane gets five M&Ms, then John better get five M&Ms as well. While this philosophy works in preschool, it’s not the way to approach management. When Jane asks for a more flexible schedule, don’t deny it because John doesn’t have one.
Consider if her request is reasonable and say yes or no based on the facts. If John comes and asks for a flexible schedule, consider his request and say yes or no based on the facts of his situation.
Men and women want to work for great companies. Make yours great for all employees, and you won’t have to worry about gender equality problems in your workplace.
TheBalance
