Climate change poses a grave threat to Nepal due to its geographical location, mountainous terrain, and dependence on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture and water resources. The melting of glaciers, changes in precipitation patterns, increased frequency of natural disasters, and impacts on livelihoods and biodiversity make it a critical issue for the country.

Social transformations can have a profound impact on various domains, including governance. This opinion paper explores the governance aspects of social transformations in Nepal. It highlights the key elements of governance in the context of social transformations and identifies political will as a major hurdle in achieving social transformation through effective governance in Nepal. Governance plays a crucial role in managing and facilitating social transformations.