Govt may probe ill-gotten gains stashed in foreign lands

Published On: January 24, 2020 07:54 AM NPT By: Republica  | @RepublicaNepal


KATHMANDU, Jan 24: The government has stepped up moves for amending the Prevention of Corruption Act to allow its anti-corruption agency to investigate property held in foreign countries and retrieve it if it is found to have been acquired through corrupt means. 

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has registered a bill  in the National Assembly to amend the act and included a provision allowing the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority ~I~I (CIAA) to extend to other countries also its investigations into corruption cases in Nepal.

“If the assistance of another country is needed for the investigation of any offense under this law, arrangements can be made for joint investigations through mutual agreement or a treaty,” reads the proposed new provision of the bill. 

An official at the PMO claimed that the provision is expected to allow the  CIAA to investigate unexplained assets parked  in foreign countries.

“If property earned through any offence under this law is found to be held in foreign countries, the government of Nepal can make arrangements for its identification, freezing and retrieval through mutual agreements or treaties,” reads Section 60 (A) of the bill. 

Various studies have revealed that dozens of Nepali nationals have deposited billions in tax havens abroad. 

Meanwhile, curtailing the jurisdiction of the National Vigilance Center, a corruption watchdog, the bill has also proposed barring the center from supervising the activities of  federal ministries, departments and other government offices. 

Existing law allows the  center to carry out surveillance and collect information on the service delivery of government ministries , departments, offices and other public bodies. The center can also warn such offices if they are found to be regularly failing to deliver. But the bill has proposed removing the ministries, departments and government offices from the center’s purview.

Likewise , the bill  proposes amending the mandatory provision on all public office bearers submitting their property statements  within 60 days of assuming office. Instead, it has proposed that only civil servants and other public office bearers specified by the government would need to submit their property details. 

The proposed amendment has included a statute of limitations for  corruption cases. Such cases have to be filed within five years of their  coming to light, except in cases where the corruption causes a loss to public property. Under existing law, the CIAA can file corruption cases against retired officials any time even after their retirement. 

The amendment bill has also proposed action against civil servants delaying decision making that could cause a loss to  government bodies. Such civil servants could face up to six months jail in addition to compensating the loss. 

Question leaks and doctoring of results in any examination conducted by public bodies have also been  brought under  corruption law in the proposed bill. Those found guilty of such offenses could face up to one year jail and Rs 500,000 in fine.

Opening question papers prior to an examination, breaching confidentiality, doctoring results or changing answer sheets, and conducting examinations without meeting the specified standards are defined as offences under this provision.

 


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