The world´s highest mountain lies on the border between the two countries and they have disagreed for years over its exact height, which Nepal puts at 8,848 meters -- nearly four meters more than the measurement used by China. [break]
Officials from the two neighbors reached a compromise at talks in Kathmandu this week by agreeing the two measurements referred to different things -- one to the height of Everest´s rock and the other to the height of its snowcap.
"The Chinese side -- led by Li Qingyuan -- accepted Nepal´s claim that the snow height of Mount Everest is 8,848 meters, while the Nepali side recognized the Chinese claim that the rock height of the mountain is 8,844.43 metres," a senior official at Nepal´s Department of Surveys told the Kathmandu Post daily.
Thousands of people have climbed Mount Everest since the first ascent in 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary, but its exact height has been a source of dispute ever since the first measurement was made in 1856.
The broadly accepted height of 8,848 meters was first determined by an Indian survey in 1955, and measured the mountain´s snow cap, rather than the rock beneath it.
Geologists believe Everest is growing as India is gradually pushed beneath China and Nepal by the shifting of the continental plates.
In May 1999 an American expedition used GPS technology to measure a height of 8,850 meters and this figure is now used by the US National Geographic Society, although it has not been officially accepted by Nepal.
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