Concerns have been raised in political and civic arenas over Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's confrontational instruction, asking his party members to “take control of Kathmandu streets” from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on May 29, which coincides with Republic Day. The undesirable instruction, which PM Oli, also the chair of CPN-UML, gave during his party’s training session, has come as an effort to stop the pro-monarchist demonstrators from holding their protests. However, the instruction has ruffled the feathers of those who believe in the democratic spirit and values enshrined in the constitution. The National Human Rights Commission took serious exception to the Prime Minister's remarks and warned that they undermine the fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution and also incite confrontation. Such remarks, particularly from the head of government, may give rise to an atmosphere in which rival political parties vie for physical control of public areas in a nation that upholds the rights to free speech, expression, and peaceful protests and assembly. As long as parties carry them out in a peaceful manner, all parties and groups are free to organize their protests. Although UML leaders assert that their gathering is meant to commemorate the day and honor the Republican setup in the nation, there is a greater chance of violence if it coincides with pro-monarchists’ protests that have already been scheduled. Organizers from both sides need to be cautious not to incite confrontation on the day of celebration.
The likelihood of escalation has increased by rhetoric that incites street takeovers or violent demonstrations and confrontation. Even leaders in the ruling coalition have criticized the PM’s comments. Concern from high-ranking government officials indicates that proper political behavior and common sense to honor constitutional rights have been trampled. Meanwhile, the pro-monarchy faction must remember that their violent protest on March 28 left two people dead and numerous others injured. Both public and private property were damaged by rioters. Many viewed Oli's earlier statements, in which he instructed his young wing to "leap and pounce like a tiger and attack," as inciting. That fateful day ought to act as a warning for all concerned, especially the pro-monarchists. For their part, pro-monarchist organizations like the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) must avoid the temptation to incite conflict or strike back. Although they may sound dramatic, public challenges to the Prime Minister to flee or walk the streets by himself may offer nothing but only create an atmosphere for confrontation with his party. They have to make sure that they do not create chaos through such provocative messages if they want to see their movement as a peaceful one.
Avoid the confrontation course
The security agencies have a responsibility to guarantee that all groups can express themselves in a safe manner as the capital gets ready for what could be a tense day. They will need to act impartially, keeping an eye on provocations and maintaining a safe distance from rival groups. Leaders must also refrain from inciting conflict with speeches. Whether made by the prime minister, RPP or other leaders, provocative statements have the risk of starting violence. Republic Day must continue to be a time for celebration and reflection rather than hostility. In a democracy, political disputes often take place, but political rivalry should be based on ideologies and principles rather than demonstrating muscle power in the streets.