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Nepal's population is 26,620,809

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KATHMANDU, Sept 27: Nepal’s population is 26,620,809, according to the preliminary report of the National Population Census 2011 released on Tuesday by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS).



The report states that the annual growth of population in Nepal is 1.4 per cent which is a little less than what was found 10 years ago. In 2001, the population growth was 2.25 per cent.[break]



“Furthermore, the result also revealed that the size of the household in Nepal has decreased from 5.44 in 2001 to 4.7 in 2011,” the report stated.



The result shows that the absentee population increased to 1,917,903, more than double than in 2001.



The preliminary result reveals that the population of male and female in Nepal is 12,927,431 and 13,693,378 respectively.



The Terai belt constitutes highest proportion of the population followed by Hill and Mountain belt. More than half of the total population of the country (50.2 per cent) lives in Terai followed by Hill and Mountain belt that constitutes about 43 percent and 7 percent of the total population respectively, CBS said.



The urban population constitutes about 17 percent of the total population.



The result also reveals that Kathmandu district has the largest population followed by Morang. Manang constitutes the lowest population, according to the report. (list below)



Major Highlights of the Preliminary Results

(As provided by CBS)


  • Population of Nepal as of census day, June 22, 2011 stands at 26.6 millions. Total addition in the population of Nepal during last 10 years is recorded as 3.45 millions with an annual average growth of 1.40 percent.

  • Population density of Nepal is estimated 181 per sq.kms. Kathmandu district has the highest density (4408) and Manang (3) has the least.

  • Kathmandu has recorded the highest decadal population growth (60.93 %) compared to all Nepal (14.99 %) and lowest in Manang (-31.92 %).

  • Tarai constitutes 50.15 percent of Population while hill constitutes 43.1 percent and mountain 6.75 percent.

  • Central Development Region records highest population (36.5 %) and Far Western Development Region records the lowest (9.6 %).

  • Sex ratio is estimated to be 94.41 (male per hundred female) in the current census as compared to 99.80 in the previous census 2001.

  • National average household size has decreased from 5.44 in 2001 to 4.70 in 2011. The household size is recorded to be highest in Rautahat (6.33) and lowest (3.7 1) in Kathmandu.

  • Absent population of Nepal is recorded as 1.92 millions against 0.762 million in 2001.

  • As per the census results, out of total Population, 17 percent (4.5 millions) reside in urban areas.


District-wise population of Nepal

(from largest to smallest)


  1. Kathmandu 1,081,845

  2. Morang 843,220

  3. Rupandehi 708,419

  4. Jhapa 688,109

  5. Dhanusa 671,364

  6. Sarlahi 635,701

  7. Sunsari 625,633

  8. Kailali 616,697

  9. Siraha 572,399

  10. Saptari 570,282

  11. Nawalparasi 562,870

  12. Bara 559,135

  13. Mahottari 553,481

  14. Rautahat 545,132

  15. Parsa 497,219

  16. Kapilbastu 481,976

  17. Chitawan 472,048

  18. Dang 462,380

  19. Makwanpur 392,604

  20. Banke 385,840

  21. Kavrepalanchowk 385,672

  22. Bardiya 382,649

  23. Kaski 380,527

  24. Kanchanpur 377,899

  25. Dhading 338,658

  26. Lalitpur 337,785

  27. Syangja 317,320

  28. Tanahu 315,237

  29. Sindhupalchok 305,857

  30. Gulmi 296,654

  31. Surkhet 288,527

  32. Nuwakot 288,478

  33. Gorkha 288,134

  34. Udayapur 287,689

  35. Ilam 282,806

  36. Sindhuli 279,821

  37. Baglung 268,937

  38. Palpa 268,558

  39. Baitadi 234,418

  40. Khotang 231,385

  41. Achham 231,285

  42. Bhaktapur 225,461

  43. Dailekh 225,201

  44. Salyan 213,500

  45. Pyuthan 212,484

  46. Ramechhap 212,408

  47. Rolpa 210,004

  48. Arghakhanchi 208,391

  49. Doti 207,066

  50. Dolakha 204,229

  51. Bhojpur 203,018

  52. Panchthar 202,056

  53. Rukum 188,438

  54. Lamjung 177,149

  55. Bajhang 167,026

  56. Dhankuta 166,479

  57. Sankhuwasabha 159,203

  58. Parbat 157,826

  59. Okhaldhunga 156,702

  60. Jajarkot 134,868

  61. Taplejung 134,698

  62. Dadeldhura 126,162

  63. Darchaula 121,996

  64. Myagdi 114,447

  65. Terhathum 113,111

  66. Bajura 108,781

  67. Solukhumbu 107,686

  68. Kalikot 105,580

  69. Jumla 89,427

  70. Rasuwa 44,731

  71. Mugu 43,937

  72. Humla 40,595

  73. Dolpa 29,545

  74. Mustang 14,981

  75. Manang 9,587



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