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What JACNAS is and what it wants?

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KATHMANDU, June 2: The Joint Action Committee of the Newa Autonomous State (JACNAS) constituted about a year ago out of seven bodies fighting for an autonomous Newar state was recently joined by two more bodies. What are the organizations represented in JACNAS, that brought Kathmandu and 11other districts to a complete standstill on Monday, and what is their nature? [break]

The most well-known among the organizations in JACNAS is the Newa Rastriya Mukti Morcha aligned with the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).



The Morcha was active in the capital even during the insurgency and its leaders including current general secretary Pawan Man Shrestha and vice-president Dilip Maharjan were arrested in India in 2004. The Morcha is currently led by Maoist parliamentarian Hit Man Shakya, who also chairs JACNAS. Maoist lawmaker Hisila Yami is also a vice-president of the Morcha.



Another group in JACNAS is the Nepal Loktantrik Newa Sangh aligned with the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist). A UML leader told Republica that the Sangh’s point of concurrence with JACNAS is limited to the declaration of a Newa autonomous state in Newar-dominated areas and opposition to a bill for urban development around Kathmandu that, the leader argued, favors centralization at a time when the country is headed for a federal setup.



“Despite calling the shut-down in 12 districts Monday, the demand for an autonomous Newa state is not clear as to how big or how small the autonomous state should be,” the UML leader said.



A political party, Nepa Rastriya Party, represented in the Constituent Assembly by Buddha Ratna Manandhar, who was elected under the proportional system, is also in the JACNAS fold.



Another powerful body in JACNAS is the Newa Dedabu, an umbrella organization of all Newar social groups in the country.



Other groups in JACNAS are the Newa Mukti Mankadabu, Newa De Guthi, Nepal Mandala, Newa Jagaran Manch and Jyapu Mahaguthi, apart from another new entrant.



Party workers of the Nepali Congress who are from the Newari community are also associated with JACNAS, though in a low profile.



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