Since the last census was conducted in 2001, Nepal has undergone a sea change. The 10-year Maoist war against the state ended in 2006. Nepal has transformed from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. As a result of the violent conflict, many people have moved from the villages to the towns and cities. The lack of economic opportunities has compelled many more millions of Nepalis to go looking for greener pastures in India and many other countries in East Asia and Middle East, among others.
Women, Madheshis, marginalized and ethnic communities have become much more vocal in demanding their rights. How has all these changes affected our society as a whole? Besides, of course, providing data about the growth in population, which is the primary objective behind the humungous exercise, this census is expected to provide such insights. The household listings carried out between May 15 and June 1 is already showing some interesting migration patterns such as the fact that more people have moved from the hills to the plains because of the conflict.
Much is expected from this census not only because we have just left behind us a dramatic decade but also because the way in which this census is being conducted is very different from the earlier ones. To begin with, the questionnaire is much more exhaustive and scientific. The people deployed on the ground to collect data are better trained. As citizens, we too have a big role in making the census a success. It is the information that we give that will determine the quality of the final document. Hence, it is important that we cooperate with the enumerators and give them the information that they request for. The data we provide will ultimately affect our life as many policies and development plans will be chalked out on that basis.
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