The predator and the prey

Published On: October 21, 2016 09:04 AM NPT By: Simrika Sharma/Mamata pokharel


On Sunday, October 23, the world will be celebrating the third International Snow Leopard Day. The day was first celebrated in 2014, to mark a historic agreement between 12 snow leopard range states that culminated in the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program. 

On this occasion, WWF Nepal is organizing a participatory art event at 3 pm in Patan Museum Courtyard to “lend a hand for the snow leopard.” Participants will contribute their hand prints for a community canvas. When all human prints come together, a beautiful piece of art will be revealed. There will be live music by Kutumba.

Andy Rouse / Naturepl.com /Wwf

The God’s Pet

Have you ever heard of snow leopards? This beautiful, mysterious, endangered cat lives in the south and central Asia’s high mountains and is extremely elusive. The snow leopard also known as “The God’s Pet” is the top predator and an important indicator of the healthy Himalayan ecosystem they call home. Nepal is one of the twelve countries in Asia which hosts an estimated 300-500 snow leopards in the high Himalayas. 

Kamal Thapa / Wwf Nepal

The science behind snow leopard conservation

One of the latest tools to study the habitat, movement and ecology of snow leopard is through the data received from the satellite-GPS collar fitted on a snow leopard. Through the GPS collar, conservationists are gathering new insights into the snow leopards’ movement patterns, critical and core habitat use and preferences, including trans-boundary habitat linkages and climate resilient habitats. Ghangjenjwenga was the first snow leopard to be fitted with a satellite-GPS collar in Nepal in 2013. Two more snow leopards have been collared since then, the last one collared in 2016 being a female. It is believed that there are fewer than 7,000 snow leopards in the wild. These magnificent animals are facing an uncertain future. Poaching, loss of prey and habitat, and conflict with local communities have put these cats in real danger of disappearing forever, and now climate change is threatening their home. Snow leopards are also being killed for their beautiful fur,  and their bones and other body parts are also used in Traditional Asian Medicine.

Wwf Nepal

Communities and snow leopard conservation

Snow leopards might live in remote areas, but our mountain communities live side by side with them, and are actively working to conserve them. Himali Chungda, a citizen scientist and chairperson of the community-based snow leopard conservation committee in Ghunsa Village hasbeen playing a key role in identifying snow leopard hotspots for tracking purposes through ongoing camera trap monitoring operations and participating in the collaring operations.  He feels the snow leopard conservation program is aiding the overall understanding amongst the local communities on the importance of protecting the species, and building local capacity and commitment towards snow leopard conservation.


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