The absence of crucial devices like fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, along with  proper relevant training, highlight the weakness of the nation in the  implementation of fire safety protocols. Prem Prasad Acharya opting the suicidal idea of self-immolation and the unsuccessful attempt to extinguish it shows the  inability of a nation to carefully tackle fire hazards. A life would have been  saved. 

On January 24, 2023, Prem Prasad Acharya committed self-immolation in front  of the parliament building in New Baneshwar in Nepal’s capital Kathmandu. He  was declared dead on the following day while undergoing treatment at the Cleft & Burn Hospital in Kirtipur. 

Apart from all the difficulties and mental stress he was going through that made  him choose such a fatal decision, the real question is why the fire couldn’t be  stopped. Why were basic devices like fire hydrants and fire extinguishers not  installed in New Baneshwar, which lies in the heart of Kathmandu city? 

Fire hazards and their solutions 

A city gets riskier in terms of many aspects as it flourishes to urbanize; one of  the risks being fire hazard. This demands a city to be prepared in advance to  counter such hazards. To be prepared for fire hazards, there are many strategies  that can be put in place. The installation of fire hydrants is one such measure that  can be instigated. Fire extinguisher is another device that can be used for a  similar purpose. Similarly, giving regular and proper fire hazard training to police personnel, traffic police personnel and army is very important when it comes to setting off a fire with accuracy and great precaution.  

Fire hydrants 

Captured videos depict the fiasco of some policemen and local people who were  sprinkling water from bottles and jars to douse the fire that had engulfed Prem Prasad. Had there  been access to the fire hydrant, the fire would have been stopped easily at that very moment. It clearly highlights the essence of a fire hydrant, as that would have surely restricted the burn rate from reaching 80 percent. More than that, it shows the negligence  of the government regarding the implementation of fire safety protocols. 

Fire hydrants are very necessary to install in critical areas of the city. This should  come with an operator/a firefighter, who should always be ready and alert to  fight fire at any time, since every second counts when a fire breaks out. Fire  hydrants provide immediate access to a large volume of water. With easy access  to water, firefighters can quickly extinguish fires and prevent them from  spreading. Moreover, fire hydrants are relatively inexpensive to install and  maintain and they are also cost-effective to operate.

Fire extinguisher 

Another device that is equally important as fire hydrants in bustling areas of the  city is fire extinguishers. The advantage of having a fire extinguisher is that it  is portable and can be easily accessed by any person to extinguish the fire. 

Fire hazard training 

The videos of Prem Prasad Acharya are disturbing to watch, but one can easily point out the inefficiency of policemen and locals in putting out the fire. Actually,  they were not prepared for this, and they were clueless. None of them were seen  as either alert or prolific until the last moment when the fire started to grow  tremendously. This shows the lack of proper training to responsible personnel  for fire hazards. 

Fire hazard training refers to educational programs or sessions that are designed  to teach individuals how to identify, prevent, and respond to fire hazards. These  training sessions may cover topics such as fire safety protocols, the proper use of fire  extinguishers, evacuation procedures, and the identification of potential fire  hazards in a given environment. The goal of fire hazard training is to equip  individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively respond to and  prevent fires, thereby reducing the risk of fire damage. 

Conclusion 

The absence of crucial devices like fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, along with  proper relevant training, highlight the weakness of the nation in the  implementation of fire safety protocols. Prem Prasad Acharya opting the suicidal idea of self-immolation and the unsuccessful attempt to extinguish it shows the  inability of a nation to carefully tackle fire hazards. A life would have been  saved. The city has got young and new politicians and policy makers from  technical sectors, who need to think in depth about the regulation of fire safety  hazards, and its implementation as soon as possible. Also, the investigation initiated by the home ministry of Nepal should be able to address this flaw. 

 
• fire_hydrants_and_fire_extinguishers
 
• Prem_Prasad_Acharya
 
• fire_hazards