What Too Little Winter Rains Mean for Nepal

The winter season in Nepal is known for its abundant rainfall that replenishes the soil and sustains the livelihoods of the people in the country. However, this year, the country is facing a crisis due to the lack of winter rains, which has raised concerns about food security and environmental consequences. This lack of precipitation, which according to climate and disaster experts is the worst one in years, could have devastating effects on the food production and the overall environmental and climate situation of the country. The average winter rainfall in Nepal is 60.1 mm, but so far, the country has received only 7.9 mm of rainfall. This shortfall could prove catastrophic, negatively impacting food production and food security for Nepalis in the days to come.

Agricultural experts have warned that this shortage of rainfall could result in a decrease in crops and agriculture, leading to food scarcity and increased prices. The adverse effects of this shortage could be felt throughout the country, with the most vulnerable and marginalized communities likely to be the hardest hit. What this clearly means is the government has to pay special attention to the situation in some pocket areas in the six districts – Dhading, Gorkha, Mugu, Kalikot, Humla and Bajura - which are considered highly food-insecure. These districts depend on external assistance for their food and non-food needs even in normal times; we can easily imagine the situation there in times of ‘general food insecurity across the country’.

On the other hand, climate experts have warned that the lack of winter rains is also going to affect the country's climatic system and the forest resources, leading to an increase in air pollution and a potential situation of starvation, especially in the mountainous districts that are already food deficient and depend on government supplies for survival.

The water sources, especially those originating in the Chure hills range, may dry up, and the water levels in the rivers are likely to decrease, making the situation even direr. Climate and disaster experts have emphasized the importance of the Nepal government taking proactive measures to prepare for the impending food shortage and the potential increase in climate-related disasters. Food security is a fundamental human right, and the government must take all necessary measures to ensure that its citizens are not affected by the lack of food. The government must prioritize the safety of food grains and manage the winter food crops in a timely manner to prevent a food crisis. The government must also make efforts to increase the productivity of food crops by providing farmers with the necessary resources, such as seeds, fertilizers, and water.

According to experts, the temperature of the sea surface is lower than average and the lack of westerly winds and weak winds in the Pacific Ocean have contributed to the absence of rain in Nepal this winter. This is the lowest sea surface temperature in 50 years, and it highlights the significance of taking proactive measures to address the consequences of too little winter rain. The government must work with international organizations, NGOs, and other partners to mitigate the impacts of the crisis and ensure that all citizens have access to the resources they need to survive.

There is no doubt that the too little rains this winter in the country is a wake-up call for the government to take immediate action to prepare for the imminent food shortage and the potential increase in climate-related disasters. This is a critical time for the country, and it is imperative that the government takes the necessary steps to protect its citizens and ensure food security for all. 

Also, the lack of winter rains is a stark reminder of the importance of addressing the impacts of climate change and the need for collective action to mitigate its consequences. The Nepal government must act now to ensure that its citizens have access to the resources they need to survive and thrive in the face of this crisis.

The lack of winter rain due to climate change is a cause for concern, and the government must take action to prevent its adverse effects on food security. The government must prioritize the safety of food grains and make efforts to increase the productivity of food crops. Climate-related disasters are expected to increase in the coming days, and the government must provide pre-disaster information and preparations to mitigate their effects. It is time for the government to take the necessary measures to ensure food security for its citizens, as food security is a fundamental human right.